The Third Sunday in Lent
Exodus 20:1-17 Psalm 19
1 Corinthians 1:18-25 John 2:13-22
“Then God spoke these words: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery...” In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. Amen
I remember that very first day in junior high school like it was yesterday. There we were, some 200 kids all gathered in the gymnasium looking either like deer in the headlights or some mafia-type bigshot already staking out his territory in this new environment. Trust me, I was one of the deer. We were all seated in the bleachers and weren’t sure what was going to happen next. Then the bell rang and in came teachers, coaches, administrators, and maintenance folks who took their seats in very organized rows opposite the bleachers. Mr. Pacheco, the principal, was the last to arrive and headed straight to the microphone. All of us sat in complete silence as he welcomed us to our new school, introduced our teachers, and reminded us that we were no longer in elementary school. Being in junior high with many new classmates from differing elementary schools was going to require us to follow some new rules if we were going to learn and play well together, the first being NEVER BE LATE TO CLASS!!!!
I’m guessing that most of us here this morning think that having rules as a way of governing our communal life as a church or citizens of this country is important. I’m also guessing that you agree with me that, generally speaking, rules offer safeguards and stability to our society. Rules help us keep our behaviors within generally agreed-upon boundaries. Once again, I’m guessing that rules help us make decisions that have both civic and moral implications.
In today’s Hebrew Scripture reading from Exodus, we hear once again the giving of the “ten words” or what we call the Ten Commandments, which is also known as the Decalogue. These commandments, or rules, were given by God as a means to orient the Hebrews on how they were to live their lives IN COMMUNITY as God’s chosen people in preparation for them to enter the land of Canaan that God has promised from long ago.
As a way of providing some brief context, remember that the Hebrews had been enslaved in Egypt for some 400+ years. What started as a way to survive the famine in their own land, Jacob led his family and extended family to Egypt for food and to be under the protection of his son Joseph. Over the next 400+ years, the Hebrews grew in great numbers, numbers so vast that Pharaoh began to fear that they might join Egypt’s army in the event of war, thus his decision to enslave them. We’re familiar with the subsequent events of Moses demanding that Pharaoh release the Hebrews, the various plagues depicting God’s power, the departure from Egypt during which God delivered them from the pursuing Egyptian army by the miracle of the parting of the Red Sea, God providing them food and drink during the 40 years of wandering in the wilderness of Sin in places like Shur and Elim and culminating in their arrival at Mount Sinai in the chapter that precedes today’s reading. These have been a people that have lived under the yoke of slavery in Egypt, that by God’s provision survived the crossing of the Red Sea, all the while living the lives of nomads in the vast wilderness of Sin. As God prepared them for the next stage of their journey, the journey that would take them into Canaan, they needed to be grounded in the ways of a common law that supported them as a common people in a common land. Sinai has been the place that God has been leading the Hebrews since their redemption from Egypt. Sinai is where God teaches his people to live as his beloved and sacred community. It is here where God, through the offering of the Ten Commandments, reveals to them a way to live harmoniously with their God and each other.
As I reflected on this familiar text this week, I was struck by three truths that kept gnawing at me:
(1) God makes it abundantly clear that his people are to worship him and him alone. God states this from the very beginning by telling the Hebrews that he is their God and reminding them of what he had already done for them, that they are to enjoy this new freedom and covenant relationship. The Hebrews had long been exposed to other people who worshipped many “gods” or “idols.” As the true creator of heaven and earth, God cannot and will not tolerate any worship of other gods and the worship of the one true God was the only acceptable belief and practice for them. Like our ancestral Jewish brothers and sisters, we only function properly when we give God the honor and worship he deserves. I wondered how often you and I think about and offer our heartfelt thanks for all that God has already done for us. I also wondered what we might still hold onto as our personal little idols, those things that keep us from fully enjoying the relationship that God wants so much for us. I lamented how easily I take God’s grace and provision for granted and how too often I claim it only for myself as if I earned it.
(2) Christian faith is communal in nature. We are called to live as a community of faith, inspired and led by the Holy Spirit. The Ten Commandments were not directed at individuals, they were designed for the community. When we gather together each week to remember again God’s saving deeds in history, to offer our praise and thanksgiving as we worship in spirit and in truth, and sent out to the wider community as God’s ambassadors, we reflect the reality of our common life in Christ. The Ten Commandments give us the model for how we are to live and work together both in and outside the church. When lived out, they engender trust and mutual respect for all. It is in our common commitment to these principles, to each other, and to our love of God and neighbor that God is made known to this hurting world. Our working together empowers us to do and be what we can’t do by ourselves.
(3) The Ten Commandments provide ample evidence of our own sinful nature and need for forgiveness. None of us can keep these commandments all the time because we’re sinners living in a broken world.
When we take them seriously they show us our areas of weakness and the state of our heart. They remind us that we are in need of a Savior and that God’s gift of unmerited grace is the basis of our salvation. The Ten Commandments are not onerous rules designed to meet our punishment, rather they are signposts for us to live lives that reflect God’s mercy and grace knowing full well that we cannot save ourselves. They allow us to focus our eyes on the Lord.
Friends, the good news is that despite our continually falling short, God loves us and has already redeemed us through our Lord Jesus Christ’s death on the cross. These rules of living as the Christian community are for our benefit, not for us to beat ourselves up. All of these commandments are summarized in those familiar words from Scripture: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it, you shall love your neighbor as yourself.” On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. It’s both as simple and as hard as that. Let us press on together, dear friends because this community needs us and the rules of living as God’s people demand it.